农牧交错区乡村性空间分异及发展类型研究——以内蒙古扎鲁特旗为例

Study on spatial differentiation and development types of rurality in agro-pastoral ecotone:a case study from Jarud Banner in Inner Mongolia

以内蒙古通辽市扎鲁特旗的156个村为研究对象,构建乡村性评价指标体系并对乡村性进行空间表达及空间相关性分析,将乡村性与乡村主导产业类型结合对扎鲁特旗乡村发展类型进行了划分.结果表明:研究区域整体的乡村性呈中间强、边缘弱的空间格局,其内部村庄之间乡村性差异较明显;乡村性的空间分布呈现显著自相关性,扎鲁特旗中西部地区是乡村性发展的热点区域,东南部地区为乡村性发展的冷点集聚区;扎鲁特旗乡村发展类型可划分为强乡村性-农业主导型、中等乡村性-牧业主导型、中等乡村性-农牧结合型、弱乡村性-非农主导型,针对不同的乡村发展类型提出了相应的政策建议.

The rural research in the agro-pastoral ecotone is of great significance for the realization of a well-off society and the implementation of Rural Revitalization Strategy.This study took 156 villages of Jarud Banner in Tongliao City of Inner Mongolia as the research object,constructed the rurality evaluation index system,carried on the spatial expression and spatial correlation analysis to the rurality of Jarud Banner,and finally divided the rural development types of Jarud Banner through the types of rurality and rural leading industries.The results showed that the overall rurality of the study area was strong in the middle and weak in the edge,and the rurality differences among the internal villages were obvious.In the meanwhile,the spatial distribution of rurality showed significant spatial autocorrelation.The central and western regions of Jarud Banner were the hot spots of rurality development,and the southeast areas were the cold spots of rurality development.The types of rural development in Jarud banner can be divided into strong rurality-agriculture leading type,medium rurality-animal husbandry leading type,medium rurality-agro-pastoral combination type and weak rurality-non agricultural leading type.According to different types of rural development,this paper puts forward corresponding policy suggestions.