摘要
口腔不良习惯如口呼吸习惯、吮咬习惯、唇习惯、舌习惯等是导致错[牙合]畸形发生发展的重要因素,其产生的异常压力可破坏口颌系统肌力平衡,干扰颌面部正常发育。因此,早期发现并破除口腔不良习惯是错[牙合]畸形早期矫治的关键。本文针对儿童口腔不良习惯所导致的错[牙合]类型及相应的干预手段进行讨论,以期为临床提供参考。
Oral habits,such as mouth breathing,sucking,and lip and tongue habits,are important factors that lead to malocclusion.The abnormal pressure will disrupt the muscle balance of the oral and maxillofacial complex and interfere with the normal development of the maxillofacial complex.Therefore,early diagnosis and successful treatment of oral habits are pivotal to the early treatment of malocclusion.This paper discusses the malocclusion caused by children′s oral habits and the corresponding intervention methods.
作者
赵志河
Zhao Zhihe(Deparment of Orthodontics,West China Hospital of Stomatology,Sichuan University&State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases,Chengdu 610041,China)
出处
《中华口腔医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第8期815-820,共6页
Chinese Journal of Stomatology
关键词
习惯
正畸学
阻断
正畸学
预防
正畸矫正器
功能性
口呼吸
吮指
舌习惯
早期矫治
Habits
Orthodontics,interceptive
Orthodontics,preventive
Orthodontic appliances,functional
Mouth breathing
Fingersucking
Tongue habits
Early orthodontic treatment