农村集体经济组织成员资格认定的逻辑基础和确认机制——兼谈妇女土地权益保护

The Logical Foundations and Identification Mechanisms of Membership Identification in Rural Collective Economic Organizations:And the Protection of Women’s Land Rights and Interests

确认农村集体经济组织成员资格的逻辑基础在于要从制度上保证农民不受剥削,并通过土地为农村集体经济组织成员提供基本保障。因此在集体土地上从事农业劳动是农村集体经济组织成员资格认定的核心要素。衡量是否为集体经济组织成员,主要应根据户籍确定。妇女因婚姻迁居,应当成为集体经济组织成员,不应因其在集体经济组织内生活的时间较短而对其成员资格减等,且不应通过自治程序进行限制。出现集体经济组织成员资格纠纷,应通过法院解决。如此,方能更加有效且公正地保护农村妇女的土地权益。

The logical basis for confirming the membership of rural collective economic organizations is to ensure that farmers are not exploited from the system,and to provide basic protection for the members of rural collective economic organizations through land.Therefore,engaging in agricultural labor on collectively-owned land is the core factor for the membership identification of rural collective economic organizations.Whether it is a member of a collective economic organization should be determined mainly according to census register.A woman who moves in because of marriage should become a member of a collective economic organization.Their membership should not be reduced because they have lived in collective economic organizations for a short time,and should not be restricted through autonomous procedures.Disputes over the membership of collective economic organizations should be decided by the court.In this way,the land rights and interests of rural women can be protected more effectively and fairly.