健康导向下的城市运动空间布局特征研究——以杭州市8个主要城区为例

The Spatial Distribution of Urban Sports Spaces in Health-oriented:A Case Study of Eight Urban Central Areas in Hangzhou City

城市运动空间是健康城市发展的重要组成部分,不同类型的运动空间分布特征影响市民运动产生的健康效益。基于不同运动改善慢性病的效果,将其分为有氧、抗阻和柔韧运动。运用空间分析法,探究杭州市主城区3类运动空间的布局特征。结果表明:(1)运动空间呈“中心集聚和外围扩散”的圈层式分布特征,形成多个运动活力圈;有临近轨道交通和连片蔓延生长的特点。(2)不同类型的空间布局存在差异,综合性体育空间呈“双核”集聚,单功能有氧运动空间呈“单核+多点”集聚,公园广场呈“南北带状”集聚。(3)部分区域的运动空间聚集局限于单一类型空间,无法满足居民的健康需求。

Urban sports space is an important part of healthy city.The spatial characteristics of different types of sports spaces affect the health and the possibilities of sports.Based on the effect of different exercises to improve chronic diseases,we classify the sports as aerobic,resistance and flexibility sports.We used spatial analysis methods to explore the distribution characteristics of three types of spaces in Hangzhou.The results show that:(1)Sports spaces are present a circle-layered distribution feature of"central concentration and peripheral diffusion",and have the characteristics of adjacent rail transit and sprawl growth.(2)The distribution differences exist of different types of spaces.The comprehensive sports space is"dualcore"clusters,the single function aerobic sports space is"single core+multi-point"clusters,and the parks and squares are"south-north belt-like"clusters.(3)The cluster of spaces in some areas is limited to one type of space,which cannot meet the health demands.