武汉市主城区老年人口与养老服务设施空间可视化匹配性研究

Study on Spatial Matching Between Elderly Population and Elderly Care Service Facilities in the Main Urban Area of Wuhan

为了厘清武汉市主城区养老服务供需现状,分别对主城区老年人口及养老设施的数量、规模、位置进行可视化分析。采用最邻近指数法、多距离空间聚类分析法等,从行政区域层面探究了老年人口及养老设施空间聚集特征。经对比分析发现,部分老年人口基数大、密度高的城区,其现状养老设施数量也较多,呈正相关,但服务覆盖出现空白;其他城区有倒挂现象,即老年人口基数较大、密度较高,但其现状养老设施数量却较少,呈现供给空白。结论表明,武汉市主城区现有养老资源在配给均衡性、服务均等性上存在不足,需要结合社区生活圈理念进行优化配置。

In order to clarify the current situation of the supply and demand of elderly care services in the main urban area of Wuhan,the number,scale and location of the elderly population and elderly care facilities in the main urban area are analyzed.Using literature analysis method,nearest neighbor index method and multi-distance spatial cluster analysis,etc.to explore the spatial clustering characteristics of the elderly population and elderly care facilities from the administrative region level.Through comparative analysis,it is found that some urban areas with a large and highdensity elderly population have a large number of existing elderly care facilities,which is positively correlated,but there is a gap in service coverage;in other urban areas there is an upside-down phenomenon,that is,the base of the elderly population is relatively large and the density is relatively high,but the current number of facilities for the elderly is small,showing a gap in supply.It is shown that the existing elderly care resources in the main urban area of Wuhan are insufficient in rationing balance and service equality,and need to be optimally allocated in accordance with the concept of community life circle.