旅游型传统村落第三空间的演化分析——以浙江省丽水市堰头村为例

The Evolution Analysis of the Third Space of Tourism Traditional Village:A Case Study of Yantou Village,Lishui City,Zhejiang Province

第三空间是传统村落重要的空间类型,是村落共同体延续和活化利用的重要物质载体。文章以丽水市堰头村第三空间为例,定义了旅游型传统村落第三空间的概念,诠释了旅游型传统村落第三空间的公共、空间、中立属性,阐明了文化、社交、弹性第三空间的内涵;分析总结了堰头村第三空间的规模、分布、功能的演化过程特征,从多元资金投入、存量空间动态优化、文化价值与村落活力提升三方面分析第三空间的演化机制与作用。研究有助于拓展传统村落空间资源的认知边界,增强村落可持续发展的内生动力,为未来传统村落规划提供借鉴。

The third space is an important spatial type of traditional villages and an important material carrier for the continuation and activation of village communities.Taking the third space of Yantou Village in Lishui City as an example,this paper defines the concept of tourism traditional village third space,interprets the public,space and neutral attributes of tourism traditional village third space,and clarifies the connotation of culture,social interaction and elastic third space.This paper analyzes and summarizes the characteristics of the evolution process of the scale,distribution and function of the third space in Yantou Village,and analyzes the evolution mechanism and function of the third space from three aspects:capital input,dynamic optimization of space,cultural value and promotion of village vitality.The research is helpful to expand the cognitive boundary of spatial resources of traditional villages,enhance the endogenous driving force of sustainable development of villages,and provide reference for future planning of traditional villages.