文化景观视野下的闽北廊桥景观特征解析

The Analysis of North Fujian Lounge Bridge Landscape Features from the Perspective of Cultural Landscape

文章在实地调研和文献查阅基础上,对文化景观的概念和闽北廊桥的释义、分布、类型进行梳理。阐述闽北廊桥在选址原则、建筑形式、结构体系、演变过程、文化信仰、社会活动、文学艺术方面的文化景观特征,其背后蕴含着自然与文化、历史与现今、物质与非物质的关联性,以期对于闽北廊桥文化景观特征的研究、闽北廊桥保护和乡村景观更新起到抛砖引玉的作用。

Based on field research and literature review,the article compares the concept of cultural landscape and the interpretation,distribution and types of corridor bridges in northern Fujian.The paper elaborates on the cultural landscape characteristics of the corridor bridges in northern Fujian in terms of site selection principles,architectural forms,structural systems,evolutionary processes,cultural beliefs,social activities,literature and art,behind which there is a correlation between nature and culture,history and the present,material and immaterial.It is hoped that the study of the cultural landscape features of the northern Fujian corridor bridges,the conservation of the northern Fujian corridor bridges and the renewal of the rural landscape will serve as a useful reference.