清初扬州乔氏东园造园意匠考略

Study on Design Concept of Qiao’s East Garden in Yangzhou in the Early Qing Dynasty

清初扬州乔国桢所筑的东园是当时一座具有文人化倾向的大型郊野园林,其营造反映了文人园林的趣味追求,又显现了鲜明的地域特色。以袁江的界画《东园图》和相关文献资料为研究基础,采用图像学分析法对图像和文本展开分析、解读,图文互证,重点从布局、建筑、山石、理水、植物和借景等方面探讨东园的营造手法,并对其造园理念和特征展开进一步分析,旨在窥探清初扬州地区之造园风尚,对丰富清初郊野园林的相关研究及认识也不无裨益。

The East Garden built by Qiao Guozhen in Yangzhou in the early Qing Dynasty was a large country garden with literati trait,and its creation reflected the interesting pursuit of literati gardens and revealed distinct regional characteristics.Based on Yuan Jiang’s boundary painting East Garden and related documentary materials,we intend to analyze and interpret the image and text through iconography in order to make graphical and textual certification,focusing on the construction methods of the East Garden in terms of layout,architecture,stacked rockery,water management,plants and borrowed scenery,and further analyzing its gardening philosophy and characteristics.The study aims to explore the gardening style of the Yangzhou region in the early Qing Dynasty and to enrich the research and understanding of country gardens in the early Qing Dynasty.