摘要
如何发挥各方力量从而缓解优质基础教育资源供给不足和空间分布不均衡,是当前教育改革的重要问题。本文采用边界固定效应和空间基尼系数等方法评估了民办学校对于优质基础教育供给效率和公平性的影响。研究发现,民办学校显著提高了优质基础教育的空间配置效率并缓解了教育不平等现象。研究结论为适当引入社会资本参与基础教育供给提供了依据,也为从优化基础教育资源空间配置的角度来缓解局部区域房地产过热问题提供了新思路。
Alleviating insufficient supply and spatial mismatch of elementary education resources is an important question.We use a boundary-fixed-effect design and spatial Gini coefficient methods to estimate the effect of private schools on supply efficiency and equality of elementary education supply.We find that private schools improve the spatial supply efficiency of elementary education significantly and reduce education inequality.This study provides an important basis for evaluating the role of social capital in elementary education.It also provides a new perspective to optimize spatial allocation of elementary education resources in order to curb an overheated housing price in specific regions.
作者
张传勇
赵柘锦
王天宇
ZHANG Chuanyong;ZHAO Zhejin;WANG Tianyu(Shanghai Jiao Tong University;Harbin Institute of Technology,Shenzhen;Renmin University of China)
出处
《经济学（季刊）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期1383-1404,共22页
China Economic Quarterly
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(72174119、71774057、71703006)
北京大学-林肯研究院城市发展与土地政策研究中心2017—2018年研究基金项目(FS12-20180515-ZCY)
上海市教育发展基金会和上海市教育委员会“曙光计划”(21SG15)的资助。
关键词
民办学校
学区房溢价
基础教育资源配置
private schools
capitalization of school quality
allocation of elementary educational resources
