脑小血管病影像学标志物与脑卒中的相关性研究进展

Research progress on the correlation between imaging markers of cerebral small vessel disease and stroke

脑小血管病是临床常见的脑血管疾病,约1/4的脑卒中由脑小血管病引起,随着年龄的增长,脑小血管病的发病率逐渐升高,其危害性越来越受到重视。尽管其病因多样,发病机制也各不相同,但脑小血管病具有相似的影像学标志物,这些标志物不仅可以预测脑卒中的发生风险、影响脑卒中的治疗,亦与脑卒中复发、较差预后和较低生活质量明显相关。本文就脑小血管病影像学标志物与脑卒中相关性研究现状进行综述,以期对今后的临床工作有所帮助。

Cerebral small vessel disease is a common clinical cerebrovascular disease,about a quarter of stroke caused by cerebral small vessel disease,with the increase of age,the incidence of cerebral small vessel disease gradually increases,its harm is more and more attention.Despite its diverse etiology and pathogenesis,ce⁃rebral small vessel disease has similar imaging markers that not only predict the risk of stroke and affect stroke treatment,but are also significantly associated with stroke recurrence,poor prognosis,and lower quality of life.This paper reviews the current status of research on the correlation between imaging markers and stroke in cere⁃bral small vessel disease,with a view to helping future clinical work.