潜在活力导引下的河北省国家级脱贫县发展模式研究

Research on the Development Model of Hebei Province’s National Poverty-stricken Counties Guided by Potential Vitality

在河北省实现贫困县全部脱贫背景下,为防止返贫现象并提升扶贫成果的续航力,继而实现乡村振兴,以河北省45个国家级脱困县为研究对象,首先在文献分析与实地调研基础上,利用Python平台筛选出经济水平、人口环境、区位交通、自然地理、资源禀赋、设施条件和外部环境7项一级潜在活力维度和22个次级潜在活力指标;其次运用多因素综合评价法辅以纳尔逊分类法,对河北省脱贫县的潜在活力度进行评价。结果显示:全部脱贫县可分类为综合优势提升型、区位交通带动型、特色资源基底型、经济人口基础型、服务设施保障型、自然条件潜力型、外部环境牵引型和重点监测帮扶型八个分类模式,进而针对各类模式分别提出发展策略。

In the context of all poverty-stricken counties in Hebei Province,in order to prevent the phenomenon of returning to poverty and improve the sustainability of poverty-stricken results,and then realize rural revitalization.Taking 45 national-level poverty-stricken counties in Hebei Province as the research object,firstly,on the basis of literature analysis and field research,by using the Python platform,7 first-level potential vitality dimensions,including economic level,population environment,location and transportation,physical geography,resource endowment,facility conditions and external environment,and 22 secondary potential vitality indicators were screened out;secondly,the multi-factor comprehensive evaluation method was used.With the help of Nelson's classification method,the potential vitality of poverty-stricken counties in Hebei Province was evaluated.The results show that all the poverty-stricken counties can be classified into eight types,which are comprehensive advantage improvement type,location and traffic driven type,characteristic resource base type,economic population base type,service facility guarantee type,natural condition potential type,external environment traction type and key monitoring and assistance type.Then,development strategies for each model are put forward.