双碳目标下新型科研体系建设

Construction of a New Scientific Research System for the Dual-carbon Goal

双碳目标战略指引下机遇与风险并存,能源是国家经济社会发展的重要保障,传统化石能源燃烧释放的温室气体及伴生固体颗粒物质严重污染环境,威胁人民生命健康。人均能源占比是决定人民对生活幸福感的考量指标,未来高比例的清洁能源占比是支撑人民高质量生活、高质量生态环境的基础。面对新一轮的能源革命与产业变革,科技创新是第一生产力也是重要驱动力,人才是科技创新的核心保障,科研平台是成果产出的关键支撑,管理制度是重大科技成果产出的重要抓手。双碳目标与经济社会高质量发展双重战略需求,对能源生产、消费、污染物处理提出低碳、高效、安全的标准,指引未来能源发展格局及中长期能源发展部署。加快推进新型科研体系构建,破解“卡脖子”核心科学技术难题,推动市场化应用,支撑净零碳经济社会高质量发展。

Under the guidance of the dual-carbon strategy,opportunities and risks coexist.Energy is an important guarantee for national economic and social development.The greenhouse gases and associated solid particles released by the combustion of traditional fossil energy seriously pollute the environment and threaten people’s lives and health.The proportion of energy per capita is an indicator to determine people’s happiness of life.A high proportion of clean energy in the future is the foundation to support people’s high-quality life and high-quality ecological environment.In the face of the new round of energy revolution and industrial transformation,scientific and technological innovation is the primary productive force and an important driving force,talent is the core guarantee of scientific and technological innovation,research platform is the key support for the output of scientific and technological achievements,and management system is an important starting point for the output of major scientific and technological achievements.The dual carbon target and the strategic needs of high-quality economic and social development,to put forward low-carbon,efficient and safe standards for energy production,consumption and pollutant treatment,and guide the future energy development pattern and medium-and long-term energy development deployment.We will accelerate the development of a new type of scientific research system,solve core scientific and technological problems that have become intractable,promote market-based applications,and support high-quality development of a net-zero-carbon economy and society.