“花板代栱”——明清河西走廊建筑檐下装饰手法研究

Carved Planks below Eaves:A Study of the Ornament on Ming-Qing Architecture in the Hexi Corridor

明清河西走廊建筑具有地方特点的檐下装饰做法是将正常斗栱的斗、升取消,栱、昂以雕花木板取代的“花板代栱”。本文以大量调查实测为基础,主要从轮廓、雕刻和彩画三方面对花板代栱的装饰手法进行探析,并扩展到与花板代栱相关的其他檐下装饰,归纳揭示了河西建筑檐下装饰的手法及其发展演变规律。

The decorative techniques of the under-eave components of Hexi Corridor buildings built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are characterized by the absence of the Dou and the Sheng for an ordinary Dou-Gong,and the use of a carved wooden plank in place of the Gong and Ang.Based on extensive site surveys,this paper analyzes the decorative techniques of the Huaban Daigong in terms of its outline,sculpture,and color painting,and investigates the decorations of other under-eave components related to Huaban Daigong.In addition,the paper attempts to reveal the evolution rules of the decorative techniques of the under-eave components of Hexi Corridor architecture.