资源集约视角下寨堡型聚落适地性空间营建研究

Research on the construction of suitable space of Fort-type Settlements from the perspective of resource intensive

本文在资源集约视角下以寨堡型聚落为研究对象,总结其自然调和、资源适配;由地而生、用尽其利;因地制宜、因材致用;景形共融,时空互文等适地性特征。以山西夏门古堡为例探讨传统聚落适地性营建原则、对策与空间营建模式。提出发展可持续性集约化聚落空间,提供当代新乡土建筑创作的再生原型以及黄土高原绿色窑居营建技术革新等当代聚落转型发展策略。为今后系统科学的保护和发展资源集约地区的传统人居聚落,创造适应地域性绿色建筑和适地性建设提供理论依据和实践思路与方法。

In this paper,from the perspective of resource intensification,the fort-type settlement is taken as the research object.Summarize its natural harmony and resource adaptation;From the ground,exhausted its profit;Adapt measures to local conditions and materials;Congenial features such as harmony of landscape and shape,intertextuality of space and time.Taking Xiamen ancient castle in Shanxi Province as an example,this paper discusses the construction principles,countermeasures and spatial construction models of traditional settlements.Puts forward the development of sustainable intensive settlement space,provide a new generation of contemporary vernacular architecture creation prototype,and the technical innovation of green cave dwelling construction in loess plateau.It provides the theoretical basis and practical thinking and method for the systematic and scientific protection and development of the traditional human settlements in resource-intensive areas and the creation of green buildings and suitable construction in the region.