基于“空间与环境关系”的南疆民居半室外空间演变初探——以库车民居为例

Study on the Semi-outdoor Space Evolution of Dwellings in Southern Xinjiang Based on the Relationship between Space and Environment:Take Kuqa Dwellings as an Example

作为南疆民居的重要组成部分,半室外空间有起居中心、空间组织中心的重要意义。在以往研究中,各类型间的共时性比较较多,历时性的演变探究鲜少。以库车民居为例,以半室外空间与环境的关系为切入点,分析各类空间的开敞度、方向性、平面布局、与景观的关系等,尝试探讨各类半室外空间之间的源流变迁,提出以封闭空间、“元关系空间”、“可能关系空间”、“确定关系空间”来概括各类别空间与环境的关系种类。

As an important part of residential houses in Southern Xinjiang,the semi-outdoor space has the important significance of living center and spatial organization center.In the previous studies,there are many comparisons among different types,while evolution is rarely explored.Taking the relationship between semi-outdoor spac e and environment as the starting point,analyzing the openness,orientation,plan layout and landscape of various types of space,try to explore the changes between the various types of semi-outdoor space,and put forward closed spaces,Meta-relational Spaces,Possible Relationship Spaces,Defined Relationship Space to summarize the types of relationship between space and environment.