深圳坪山龙田世居防御体系研究

A Study on the Defense System of Longtian Residence in Pingshan,Shenzhen

龙田世居的防御体系从外向内主要可分为三层:第一层为护寨河与外寨墙;第二层为角楼、望楼、外围屋墙,走马廊、大门构造等,是最主要的防御载体;第三层为内部封闭的院落,有完善独立的生产生活系统。除物质防御形态外,客家人自保与生存的心理诉求在其后世的民俗文化中也有一定衍射,反映了客家文化最为重要的精神内核之一。

The defense system of Longtian residence can be divided into three layers from the outside to the inside:the first layer is huzhaihe and Waizhai wall;the second layer is turret,watchtower,peripheral house wall,horse corridor,gate structure,etc.,which are the most important defense carriers;the third layer is an internal closed courtyard with complete and independent production and living system.In addition to the form of material defense,Hakka people's inherent psychological demands for self-protection and survival are also diffracted in their later folk culture,reflecting one of the most important spiritual core of Hakka culture.