摘要
近20年,巴西的对外援助发展迅速,在对外援助模式创新上取得进展,并在南南合作的探索中积累了宝贵经验。通过对巴西对外援助总体目标、一般手段、发展援助特点和人道主义援助特点以及对外援助相关法律规制的研究总结出巴西2003年-2021年间对外援助的特点:尊重主权,以双方合作取代单方帮助;立足地缘政治和地缘经济选择受援国;遵守外交政策,将对外援助视为发展国家软实力的工具;以受援国需求为导向,注重人才培养和机构建设;援助方式具有灵活性,创新多边及去中心化合作模式。
In the past 20 years,Brazil’s foreign aid has grown rapidly. Brazil made new innovation of foreign aid models,and accumulated some valuable experience from South-South cooperation. This research examined the overall goals,general means,characteristics of development assistance and humanitarian assistance,the key areas and relevant legal regulations of Brazil’s foreign aid.Itidentified the following characteristics of Brazil ’s foreign aid(2003-2021):respecting sovereignty,and replacing unilateral assistance with bilateral cooperation;choosing recipient countries based on geopolitics and geo-economy;abiding by foreign policy and regarding foreign aid as a tool for soft power building;focusing on the needs of recipient countries,focusing on talent training and institution building;flexible methods,which make innovation in multilateral and decentralized cooperation model.
作者
韩永红
孙萌
Han Yonghong;Sun Meng(School of Law,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies)
出处
《战略决策研究》
2022年第5期63-74,I0002,I0003,共14页
Journal of Strategy and Decision-Making
基金
国家社科基金项目“我国对外援助基本法构建研究”(19BFX200)的阶段性成果。
关键词
巴西
发展援助
人道主义援助
外交政策
南南合作
Brazil
Development Aid
Humanitarian Aid
Foreign Policy
South-South Cooperation
