国家治理现代化以人民为中心的根本立场研究——基于社会主要矛盾转化分析

The fundamental position of people-centered modernization of state governance: From the perspective of transformation of principal social contradictions

国家治理现代化在根本要求上是要实现人的现代化,国家治理现代化的根本立场必须要体现以人民为中心。我国国家治理现代化以人民为中心的根本立场具有深厚的历史底蕴,这一立场来源于马克思历史唯物主义的人民史观,在我国的革命、建设、改革的实践中,形成了具有时代特点的不同内涵。以毛泽东同志为核心的党的第一代中央领导集体提出“全心全意为人民服务”作为党的根本宗旨;以邓小平同志为核心的党的第二代中央领导集体提出“是否有利于提高人民的生活水平”的改革开放的评判标准;以江泽民同志为核心的党的第三代中央领导集体提出“代表中国最广大人民根本利益”的思想;以胡锦涛同志为总书记的党中央提出“以人为本”的科学发展观;以习近平同志为核心的党中央提出“以人民为中心”的总体社会发展理念,这些具体内涵丰富和发展了马克思主义的群众史观,反映了党的群众路线的时代要求。进入新时代,我国社会主要矛盾发生改变,在社会主要矛盾转化视阈下,国家治理现代化以人民为中心根本立场的思想表现更具时代性、导向更具目标性、需求更具多样性、落实更具艰巨性。这就要求我国在推进国家治理现代化过程中贯彻以人民为中心的根本立场,要坚持我国人民主体地位不动摇,以增进人民福祉为目标导向,以人民利益为最终评价标准,只有坚持这些标准才能调动并发挥人民的创造精神,满足人民对美好生活的向往,才能在国家治理现代化的进程中落实以人民为中心的根本立场。

The modernization of state governance is to realize the modernization of people in the fundamental requirements, the fundamental position of the modernization of state governance must be people-centered. The fundamental people-centered position of China’s modernization of state governance has a profound historical foundation. This position is derived from the people’s historical view of Marx’s historical materialism, and in China’s revolution, construction and reform practice, it has formed different connotations with the characteristics of the times. The first generation of the CPC’s central collective leadership with Comrade Mao Zedong as its core proposed “serving the people wholeheartedly” as the fundamental purpose of the Party. The second generation of the CPC’s central collective leadership with Comrade Deng Xiaoping as its core put forward the evaluation standard of “whether it is conducive to improving people’s living standard”. The third generation of the CPC’s central collective leadership with Comrade Jiang Zemin as its core put forward the idea of “representing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the Chinese people”. The CPC Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as general secretary put forward the scientific development concept of “people-oriented”. The CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core put forward the concept of “people-centered” overall social development. These all have enriched and developed the Marxist view of mass history and reflected the requirements of the Party’s mass line of the times. In the new era, the principal contradiction facing Chinese society has changed. As the principal contradiction facing Chinese society has changed, the people-centered approach to modernizing governance has become more contemporary, more targeted, more demanding, and more difficult to implement. This requires China to carry out in the process of promoting the modernization of state governance the people-centered basic position, to insist on people’s main body status without waver, to take improving people’s wellbeing as the goal orientation and the interests of the people as the ultimate evaluation standard. Only by adhering to these standards can we mobilize and give play to the creative spirit of the people, meet the people’s yearning for a better life, and implement the people-centered fundamental position in the process of modernization of state governance.