《资本论》语境中的马克思政治哲学建构何以可能?

Why It Is Possible to Construct Marx’s Political Philosophy in the Context of Das Kapital

《资本论》及其手稿中的政治经济学批判思想是建构马克思政治哲学的重要资源。唯物史观认为,在物质生产关系中考察政治生活本质的这一政治哲学进路,在《资本论》及其手稿的政治经济学批判语境中获得了深化和发展。马克思政治经济学批判在资本批判中寻求人的自由和解放的政治哲学主题,决定了马克思政治哲学的当代理论建构应充分把握政治经济学批判的经济批判和政治批判的双重意义,深入阐释《资本论》经济形式的政治哲学意蕴。在《资本论》语境中建构马克思政治哲学理论,对于推进当代马克思政治哲学研究具有范式革新的意义,也为阐释《资本论》的当代价值开辟了新的理论空间。

The thought of critique of political economy in Das Kapital and its manuscript is an important resource for constructing Marx’s political philosophy. Historical materialism emphasizes the approach of political philosophy to examining the nature of political life in material relations of production,which has been deepened and developed in the context of critique of political economy in Das Kapital and its manuscripts. The theme of political philosophy in which Marx’s critique of political economy seeks human freedom and emancipation in his critique of capital determines that the dual significance of both economic criticism and political criticism in critique of political economy should be fully grasped in contemporary construction of Marx’s political philosophy and the political philosophical implications of economic analysis in Das Kapital should be thoroughly interpreted. The construction of a theory of Marx’s political philosophy in the context of Das Kapital has the significance of paradigm innovation in promoting contemporary studies of Marx’s political philosophy and also opens up a new theoretical space for the interpretation of contemporary value of Das Kapital.