北伐时期的革命意识和权力转移——以王宇春事件为中心

Revolutionary Consciousness and Power Transfer During the Period of the Northern Expedition,With a Focus on the Wang Yuchun Incident

整理党务案后,蒋介石把持、陈果夫负责的国民党中央组织部聚集了一批革命青年。其中王宇春作为中央特派员,在1926年10月被派往浙江视察和指导。1927年3月,在武汉方面和南昌方面公开决裂的时刻,王宇春发表了反对分裂中央、拥护武汉中央、打倒张静江的通电和宣言。这不仅展现了拥蒋阵营内部的矛盾,而且反映着“中央”与“基层”的互动、国共之间激进意识的互相渗透,以及特殊的人缘、校缘、地缘因素,特别是其中围绕湖社和浔商的南浔权力转移,对国民革命的影响。

After sorting out party affairs,the Kuomintang Central Organization Department in charge of Chen Guofu,which was controlled by Chiang Kai-shek,gathered a group of revolutionary youth.Among them,Wang Yuchun,as a special envoy of the Central Committee,was appointed to inspect Zhejiang in October 1926.In March 1927,with the public break between Wuhan and Nanchang,Wang Yuchun sent a telegram and issued a declaration opposing a split of the central government,supporting the central government of Wuhan,and advocating the overturn of Zhang Jingjiang.This not only shows the contradictions inside the camp supporting Chiang but also reflects the interactions between the“central”and“grassroots,”the mutual penetration of a radical consciousness in the Kuomintang and the CPC,and the role of popularity,school,and geographical factors,especially the power transfer in Nanxun around Huzhou Townsmen Association in Shanghai and Nanxun merchants,on the national revolution.