扬之水“名物新证”的研究方法小议

A Brief Discussion on the Research Approaches of Yang Zhishui's New Evidence for Descriptions of Names

近年来,扬之水的“名物新证”为学界所瞩目。围绕扬之水“名物新证”的研究方法,学界产生了多种说法。辨析这些说法的根据,以及扬之水学人养成的学术谱系,可以探知,扬之水的“名物新证”通过师承关系继承了沈从文的“三重证据法”。表现在“名物新证”的研究中,扬之水以文献为主,通过文献与图像、实物的比对、互证,持文献之“名”找“古典”所属之“物”,完成真实历史的考证与叙述。扬之水运用“三重证据法”的“名物新证”,在研究实践层面取得了不少实绩。同时,在研究理论层面,扬之水以“定名与相知”补充沈从文“三重证据法”指向的理论范畴,做出了自己的理论贡献。

In recent years,Yang Zhishui's"New Evidence for Descriptions of Names"has attracted the attention of the academic circles.Around the research approaches of the works,the academic circles have various viewpoints.By analyzing the basis of these viewpoints and the academic pedigree developed by scholars studying on Yang,it can be found that the work has inherited Shen Congwen's"triple evidence method"as his follower.In the research,Yang Zhishui mainly focuses on literature,uses the"name"of the literature to find the"object"to which"classics"belong through the comparison among literature,images and real objects,and completes the narration and verification of real history.Yang has made a lot of achievements in research and practice by using the"triple evidence method".At research theory,Yang supplemented the theoretical category and made his own theoretical contribution.