争取独立:全面抗战时期重庆外汇市场研究

Striving for Independence:A Study on Chongqing’s Foreign Exchange Market During the War of Resistance Against Japan

全面抗战爆发之后,随着外贸发展,外汇交易银行增加与侨汇涌入,重庆外汇市场快速成长。但在上海外汇市场的影响下,该市场出现明显波动。上海与香港外汇黑市消失后,重庆外汇市场一度短暂平静。太平洋战争爆发后,重庆官方的外汇市场保持平稳,但在大后方通货膨胀日益加深的影响下,外汇黑市再次出现,并持续到抗战结束。从整体上看,重庆外汇市场在1941年12月前后的发展轨迹有所不同,这表现出战时重庆外汇市场地位的变化。

After the war of resistance against Japan breakout,with the commerce and trade,the increase of foreign exchange trading banks and the influx of overseas Chinese remittance,Chongqing’s foreign exchange market grew rapidly,but under the influence of Shanghai’s foreign exchange market,the market fluctuated significantly.After the disappearance of the foreign exchange black market in Shanghai and Hong Kong,Chongqing’s foreign exchange market was briefly calm.After the outbreak of the Pacific War,Chongqing’s official foreign exchange market remained stable,but under the influence of the economic decline and the deepening inflation in rear area,the foreign exchange black market appeared again.On the whole,the development tracks of Chongqing foreign exchange market before and after December 1941 were different,which showed the change of Chongqing’s foreign exchange market position during the war of resistance against Japan.