内河生态航道建设综述

Overview of ecological inland waterway engineering

内河生态航道建设有利于协调生态保护和航道工程的关系。新时期新形势下开展内河生态航道建设是水运行业践行生态优先绿色发展理念、谋求航道工程建设可持续发展的必然选择。在分析大量研究资料的基础上,本文从内河生态航道建设理论框架出发,系统论述国内外内河生态航道建设的相关理念、技术和发展前沿,总结了我国内河生态航道的成绩和不足。结合国内内河生态航道建设现状,提出下一步需要重点开展生态航道架构及评价方法、生态修复、生态航道影响与效应监测等方面的研究。

Promoting the construction of ecological inland waterways is conducive to a more balanced relationship between ecological protection and inland waterway engineering.Carrying out the project of ecological inland waterways in the new era is an inevitable choice for the water transportation industry to implement the concept of ecological priority and green development and to seek sustainable development of waterway engineering.On the basis of analyzing a large number of research materials,starting from the theoretical framework of ecological inland waterway construction,this paper systematically summarizes the relevant concepts,technologies,and development frontiers of ecological inland waterway construction at home and abroad.Furthermore,the paper also summarizes the achievements and shortcomings of ecological inland waterway construction in China.At the end of the paper,considering the status quo of domestic ecological inland waterway construction,it is proposed that the next step should focus on the research on ecological waterway structure and evaluation methods,ecological restoration,and ecological waterway impact and effect monitoring.