农村老年人健康的影响因素

Influencing Factors of Rural Elderly Health

依据2016年中国家庭追踪调查数据库(CFPS),采用Stata等软件通过最小二乘估计法对年龄为60周岁以上的农村老年人健康影响因素展开分析,针对从数据实证分析中得出的与农村老年人健康关系密切的因素构建相应的模型进行相关性分析检验。结果表明,个体特征相关变量、家庭资源禀赋变量以及生活方式变量均对农村老年人健康产生了显著影响。其中,子女数量和慢性病对老年人健康呈现出显著的负相关,其他因素则呈现出显著的正相关。因此,政府应出台相应的社会政策,为解决老年人健康问题助力。

According to the 2016 Chinese Family Tracking Survey Database(CFPS),Stata and other software were used to conduct the least square estimation method for the rural elderly over 60 years old.In view of the factors that are closely related to the health of the rural elderly obtained from the empirical analysis of the data,the corresponding model was constructed and the correlation analysis was conducted.The results showed that:Individual characteristics related variables,family resource endowment variables and lifestyle variables all have significant effects on the health of the elderly in rural areas.Among them,the number of children and chronic disease have a significant negative correlation with the health of the elderly,while other factors have a significant positive correlation.Based on the above analysis,the government should introduce corresponding social policies to help improve the health problems of the elderly.