复合材料应用于节能车车架结构的优化设计

The Optimized Design of Composite Materials for the Frame Structure of Fuel-efficient Vehicles

对电动节能车的车架结构进行优化设计,其目的主要围绕轻量化实现节能环保。按照壳牌汽车环保马拉松比赛规则建立车架模型,并进行轻量化处理,采用ANSYSComposite Prep/Post复合材料专用模块对材料为铝蜂窝板的车架进行研究,通过静力学分析得到车架底板的位移和应力分布;采用AltairInspire得到整体车架在不同工况下行驶的情况;通过以上结果对车架结构进行优化设计。文章所介绍的复合材料铝蜂窝板在节能车上的应用,为复合材料在此方面的可行性提供参考价值。

The purpose of optimizing the frame structure design of electric energy saving vehicle is mainly to improve energy saving and environmental protection by lightweight. The frame model for lightweighting design is established according to the Shell Eco-marathon race rules. The ANSYS Composite Prep/Post composite material module is applied to study the frame of aluminum honeycomb panels, and the displacement and stress distribution of the frame baseplate are obtained through static analysis. Altair Inspire is adopted to obtain the overall driving situations of frame under different working conditions. Based on the above results, the optimum structural design of the frame is conducted. The article introduces the application of composite aluminum honeycomb panels in fuel-efficient vehicles, provides reference value for the feasibility of composite materials in this aspect.