宋代蓝色的崛起

The Rise of Blue in Song Dynasty

蓝色是传统五正色、五间色之外的原色,由于至汉代才有颜色义,其地位被青色所代替,且与青色一样有多义的表达。宋代蓝通青、通绿,青蓝常被混用,但另有单独的蓝色,且新出现一批表示蓝色的新词语和创新的“内蓝”。宋人分得清蓝色与青色。宋代有两样以蓝命名的服饰知名度较高:蓝袍,一指新科进士的服装,另指低级官员品服,其虽非官方词语,但在史家记叙朝廷事务时也有使用;萌发于晚唐、流行于宋朝的蓝绶,无中生有,表示入仕和等级较低的官员。鬼神的形象多蓝肤、蓝衣。宋代呈现的蓝色意识崛起迹象,意味着随着社会发展,文化色彩的丰富,人们对色彩辨识度增强,从青色中分辨出蓝色单独命名使用。11世纪,是世界范围的蓝色崛起时代。

Blue is the primary color other than the traditional five positive colors and five intermediate colors. Only in the Han Dynasty did blue have color meaning. Blue and cyan are often mixed in Song Dynasty, but the Song people can distinguish between blue and cyan. The clothes named after blue in the Song Dynasty are well-known. Blue robes refer to the clothes of palace graduates and the clothes of low-level officials. The blue ribbon, which sprouted in the late Tang Dynasty and was popular in the Song Dynasty, is made out of nothing, indicating that it is an official with a lower rank. The images of ghosts and gods are mostly with blue skin and blue clothes. The signs of the rise of blue consciousness in the Song Dynasty mean that with the development of society and the enrichment of cultural colors, people increase their recognition of colors, and blue is distinguished from cyan and named separately. The 11 th century is the era of blue rise all over the world.