文艺复兴中期宗教改革对英国宫廷戏剧艺术管理的影响

Influence of Middle-Renaissance Reformation on Management of English Court Drama Art

文艺复兴中期英国在摆脱教会教条腐朽的桎梏后,王权得到了进一步稳固和加强,资本主义平稳的发展也使得其经济逐步复苏,思想的解放更是在很大程度上促进了艺术活动的快速发展,从而进入到黄金发展阶段。戏剧对于英国统治者来说具有很大的政治作用,特别是文艺复兴时期,国王加冕庆典上出现的宫廷戏剧被视为展现王权的表现工具,且具有合法性。宫廷戏剧也因此受到统治者的重视,从规模逐渐扩大的王室剧团到逐年递增的资金赞助,实质上支持和推动了宫廷戏剧的发展,其管理机构、机制也在不断的进步中趋于完善,为其后的剧院管理奠定了坚实的基础。

In the middle of the Renaissance, British got rid of the shackles of decadent church dogma, and the kingship first got further stable and strong. The steady development of capitalism also made its economy recovery gradually, and ideological liberation, to a large extent, promoted the rapid progress of art activities, thus entering the golden stage of development. Drama played a great political role for the British rulers, especially during the Renaissance, when the court drama of the king’s coronation celebration was regarded as a manifestation of the royal power and had legitimacy. Therefore, palace drama received the attention of the rulers. From the gradually expanding royal troupe to the increasing financial sponsorship, it essentially supported and promoted the development of palace drama, and its management organization and mechanism were also improved in the continuous progress, laying a solid foundation for the future management of the theater.