环境中高氯酸盐污染特性及其影响因素

Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Perchlorate Pollution in the Environment

高氯酸盐是一种持续性的无机污染物,环境中的高氯酸盐具有非挥发性,高溶解性等特征。如今,随着水体中高氯酸盐污染越来越频繁地被人们所发现,高氯酸盐污染问题愈加凸显。对环境中高氯酸盐的主要来源,常用的处理方法及其降解过程的影响因素进行了总结,并对高氯酸盐修复处理的发展前景进行了展望。

perchlorate is a persistent inorganic pollutant.Perchlorate in the environment has the characteristics of non-volatile and high solubility.Nowadays,as perchlorate pollution in water is more and more frequently found by people,the problem of perchlorate pollution is more and more prominent.In this paper,the main sources of perchlorate in environment,common treatment methods and influencing factors of degradation process are summarized.The development prospect of perchlorate remediation is also prospected.