速度特征视角下区域创新创业生态发展水平综合评价

Comprehensive evaluationof regional innovation and entrepreneurship ecological development level from the perspective of speed characteristic

为探究我国区域创新创业生态发展水平和趋势,构建了包括双创群落、双创资源、双创效率及双创竞争力4个维度的评价指标体系。基于我国29个省(市、区)的年鉴统计数据,运用突变级数法和具有速度特征的动态综合评价法对区域创新创业生态发展水平进行评价。研究结果表明:近5年我国区域创新创业生态整体发展不均衡现象有所改善;东部地区创新创业生态发展出现转滞;中西部及东北部地区多数省份创新创业生态发展前景可观。本研究有助于准确反映各区域创新创业生态发展差异,进而为双创政策制定与实施提供可靠依据。

In order to explore the development level and trend of regional innovation and entrepreneurship ecology in China,this paper constructed an evaluation index system including four dimensions of innovation and entrepreneur-ship community,innovation and entrepreneurship resource,innovation and entrepreneurship efficiency,innovation and entrepreneurship competitiveness;and then based on the yearbook statistics of 29 provinces(municipalities and autonomous regions)in China,this paper used catastrophe progression method and dynamic comprehensive evalua-tion method with speed characteristic to evaluate the development level of the regional innovation and entrepreneur-ship ecology.The research results show that the imbalanced development of regional innovation and entrepreneur-ship ecology in China has improved in the past five years;the development of innovation and entrepreneurship ecol-ogy in the eastern region has stagnated,and the development prospects of the innovation and entrepreneurship ecol-ogy in most provinces of Midwest region and Northeast region are promising.This study helps to accurately reflect the development differences of regional innovation and entrepreneurship ecology in different regions,and thus pro-vides a reliable basis for the formulation and implementation of innovation and entrepreneurship policies.