传统村落公共空间演变特征及机制研究

Study on the Characteristics and Mechanism of the Evolution of Public Space in Traditional Villages

传统村落公共空间是乡土记忆的重要载体,记录着村落的兴衰与蜕变,同时也是村民日常生活和节假日的重要集聚场所。本文从历史维度出发,从自组织和他组织两方面分析我国传统村落公共空间演变特征及机制。通过研究发现,从1949年到现在,传统村落公共空间的特征分别是自组织起主导地位—他组织出现,自组织开始弱化—他组织地位凸显,自组织进一步弱化—传统村落公共空间衰落。其原因主要是随着他组织对乡村的逐渐干预,以及城镇化进程加快后乡村的地缘社会逐渐弱化,乡村凝聚力减弱,导致公共空间走向衰弱。

The public space of a traditional village is an important carrier of rural memories, records the rise and fall and transformation of the village, and is also an important gathering place for villagers’ daily lives and holidays. Starting from the historical dimension, this paper analyzes the characteristics and mechanism of the evolution of the public space of traditional villages in our country from two aspects: selforganization and other organizations. Through research, it is found that since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the characteristics of the public space of traditional villages are the dominant position from self-organization to the emergence of other organizations and the weakening of the self-organization, to the prominent position of other organizations and the further weakening of self-organization, and then to the declining of the public space in traditional villages. The main reason is that with the gradual intervention of other organizations in the countryside and the acceleration of the urbanization process, the rural geo-society gradually weakens, and the rural cohesion weakens, leading to the weakening of the public space.