四川省牦牛产业发展思考

Reflections on the Development of Yak Industry in Sichuan

四川是全国五大牧区之一,常年存栏牦牛400余万头,主要分布在甘孜、阿坝两州和凉山州的木里县。牦牛是当地农牧民赖以生存的生产和生活资料。近年来,四川省委省政府都十分重视牧区畜牧产业的发展,结合中央财政相继在牧区开展了草原生态补奖、川西北现代草原畜牧业全产业链发展模式、农牧结合模式及牦牛标准化育肥技术推广、良种补贴、牦牛杂交改良、遗传资源保护、藏区遗传资源调查等项目,牦牛产业发展取得了显著成效。

Sichuan is one of the five major pastoral areas in the country,with more than 4 million yak in stock all year round,mainly distributed in Ganzi and Aba prefectures and Muli county in Liangshan prefecture.Yak is the means of production and subsistence for local farmers and herdsmen.In recent years,the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government have attached great importance to the development of animal husbandry in pastoral areas.Combined with the central finance,they have successively carried out grassland ecological supplementary awards in pastoral areas,the development model of the whole industry chain of modern grassland animal husbandry in northwest Sichuan,the combination of agriculture and animal husbandry,and the standardized fattening of yak.Projects such as technology promotion,subsidy for fine breeds,yak hybridization and improvement,protection of genetic resources,and survey of genetic resources in Tibetan areas.The development of the yak industry has achieved remarkable results.