凉州区牛羊寄生虫病高效防控技术探讨

Discussion on Efficient Prevention and Control Technology of Cattle and Sheep Parasitic Diseases in Liangzhou District

近年来在政府政策的引导和市场化的运作下,凉州区牛羊饲养量在全省、县区排名第二,肉牛羊产业已成为当地畜牧产业发展的优势产业,成为农民增收的主要支柱。随着产业的发展和规模的扩大,尤其是对外交流的频繁,牛羊养殖业中的疫病压力日趋严峻。作为牛羊养殖业效益“隐形窃取者”的寄生虫病危害尤其严重,因其感染途径多、发病症状不明显和慢性消耗等特点,导致牛羊生长缓慢,生产能力下降,抵抗力低下以及继发疾病造成的死淘率上升,延长了出栏时间,提高了造肉成本,给牛羊养殖业造成重大的经济损失,严重制约了牛羊养殖业的高质量发展。笔者通过对武威地区牛羊养殖场当前驱虫工作的调查,对武威地区牛羊寄生虫病的高效防控技术给予探讨。

In recent years,under the guidance of government policies and market-oriented operation,Liangzhou District’s cattle and sheep breeding volume ranks second in the province and county.With the development and expansion of the industry,especially the frequent foreign exchanges,the pressure of epidemic diseases in the cattle and sheep breeding industry has become increasingly severe.Parasitic diseases,which are the“invisible stealers”of the benefits of the cattle and sheep breeding industry,are particularly harmful.It has the characteristics of many infection routes,no obvious symptoms and chronic consumption.This leads to slow growth of cattle and sheep,decreased production capacity,low resistance,and increased mortality due to secondary diseases,extending the time to slaughter and increasing the cost of meat production.This has caused significant economic losses to the cattle and sheep breeding industry and severely restricted the high-quality development of the cattle and sheep breeding industry.Through the investigation of the current deworming work of cattle and sheep farms in Wuwei area,the author discusses the efficient prevention and control technology of cattle and sheep parasitic diseases in Wuwei area.