北魏《沮渠树舄墓志》考释

Interpretation of the epitaph of Juqu Shuxi of the Northern Wei Dynasty

北魏《沮渠树舄墓志》补充了北凉设平远将军、驸马都尉、永安侯等官爵名号和建康、昌松二郡太守信息,证明了北凉在地方设昌松郡、永安县、西安郡万岁县等,修正了学界长期认为北凉永安县即永平县之观点,纠正了学者考证万岁县隶属西郡的结论,解决了北凉西安郡领县不可考的问题。北凉灭亡,志主沮渠树舄、谢过酋念夫妇被迁往北魏平城。谢过酋念因受沮渠氏牵连被杀,先于妻子而亡。沮渠树舄则为幸存者,最后寿终正寝,死后葬于平城附近。

The epitaph of Juqu Shuxi of the Northern Wei Dynasty provides supplementary information on the establishment of several official positions in the Northern Liang Dynasty,including the Pingyuan General,the Fuma Duwei(captain),and Yong’an Marquis,and the governors of the Jiankang and Changsong prefectures.The epitaph also proves the fact that the Northern Liang established several prefectures and counties such as the Changsong Prefecture,the Young’an County and the Wansui County of the Xi’an Prefecture.This rectifies the long-held scholarly opinion that the Yong’an County of the Northern Liang was the Yongping County and the conclusion drawn by scholars that the Wansui County belonged to the Xi Prefecture.This epitaph therefore solves the issue of the counties that belonged to the Xi’an Prefecture of the Northern Liang Dynasty.After the defeat of the Northern Liang Dynasty,the owner of the epitaph,Juqu Shuxi and her husband Xieguo Qiunian were relocated to the Pingcheng City of the Northern Wei Dynasty.Implicated by his wife’s family,Xieguo Qiunian was killed before his wife,whilst Juqu Shuxi survived the political turmoil and was buried near the Pingcheng City after her death.