简论万里在中国农村改革发端中的自我革命

A Brief Discussion on Wan Li’s Self-revolution in the Beginning of China’s Rural Reform

中国农村改革发端于1977年至1980年的安徽省。时任省委第一书记的万里,在实践中迈出了三大革命性步伐:在农村工作中实现“以生产为中心”;在农业生产组织中支持联产计酬、包产到组;在农业经营中赋权于民、实行包干到户。万里推动起的农村改革,是中国共产党的一场自我革命,其精髓是坚持真理、修正错误。中国共产党人要像万里那样自我革命,必须遵循实践是检验真理的唯一标准,以辨明真理与错误;必须摒除个人和小集团的利益,以落实以人民为中心的价值观;必须同错误倾向,特别是“左”的倾向进行合乎情理的斗争,以推动社会进步。

China’s rural reform started in Anhui Province from 1977 to 1980. Wan Li, the then first secretary of the provincial Party committee, took three revolutionary steps in practice. He achieved "taking production as the center" in rural work, supported "the calculation of remuneration based on joint production" and "the production contracted to groups" in agricultural production organizations, and empowered the people and implemented work contracted to households in agricultural management. The rural reform promoted by Wan Li is a self-revolution of the Communist Party of China, the essence of which is to uphold the truth and correct mistakes. The Chinese Communists should carry out self-revolution like Wan Li. The principle of "practice is the sole criterion for testing truth" should be followed in order to distinguish truth from error;the interests of individuals and small groups should be excluded so as to implement people-centered values;erroneous tendencies, especially "left" tendencies, should be fought against in a reasonable way in order to promote social progress.