侵害个人信息权益精神损害赔偿的法律适用

Legal Application of Mental Damage Compensation of Infringing Rights and Interests of Personal Information

自然人的个人信息是民法典规定的一种新型人格权益,其受到侵害造成精神损害可以请求精神损害赔偿。但在当前的规则下,个人信息侵权精神损害赔偿的请求权基础应该是民法典第1183条还是个人信息保护法第69条,颇有争议。侵犯个人信息权益的主体分为个人信息处理者和非个人信息处理者,此两类主体实施侵权所适用的责任规则不同,非个人信息处理者侵权中权利人主张精神损害赔偿应该适用民法典第1183条,而个人信息处理者侵权中权利人请求精神损害赔偿应该适用个人信息保护法第69条,同时,也应该适用不同的规则计算精神损害赔偿数额。

For the personal information rights and interests of natural persons,as personality rights,mental damage compensation can be claimed for spiritual damage caused by infringement.Under the current rules,it is controversial whether the claim basis of mental damage com-pensation for personal information infringement should be Article 1183 of the Civil Code or Article 69 of the Personal Information Protection Law.According to the different subjects of personal information rights infringement,personal information infringement can be divided into per-sonal information processor infringement and non-personal information processor infringement.Article 69 of the Personal Information Protec-tion Law shall be applied to the liability of mental damage compensation for personal information processor infringement,and Article 1183 of the Civil Code shall be applied to the liability of mental damage compensation for non-personal information processor infringement.Different rules should also be applied to the calculation of the amount of mental damage compensation.