多学科团队模式在肿瘤患者中的应用研究

Application of the multidisciplinary team model in cancer patients

目的探讨多学科团队(MDT)模式在肿瘤患者中的临床应用效果。方法采用随机抽样法,对2021年1—6月该院1860例肿瘤患者进行调查,共计发放问卷1860份,回收有效问卷1838份,有效回收率为98.82%。回收的有效问卷中268例经过MDT模式的患者作为MDT组,1570例未经过MDT模式的患者作为对照组,比较两组对目前病情预期及治疗了解程度、后续诊疗过程中MDT参与情况、患者及家属满意度。结果与对照组比较,MDT组对目前病情预期及治疗了解程度(35.45%vs.7.13%)、有MDT参与后续处置的患者比例(79.48%vs.25.22%)、患者满意度(95.16%vs.82.99%)和家属满意度(98.14%vs.79.94%)更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论MDT模式有较好的临床效果。

Objective To explore the clinical application effect of the multidisciplinary team(MDT)model in cancer patients.Methods A random sampling method was used to investigate 1860 cancer patients in this hospital from January to June 2021.A total of 1860 questionnaires were distributed,and 1838 valid questionnaires were recovered,with a valid recovery rate of 98.82%.In the returned valid questionnaires,268 patients who had undergone the MDT model were selected as the MDT group and 1570 patients who had not undergone the MDT model were selected as the control group.The two groups were compared in terms of their understanding of current disease expectations and treatment,MDT participation in the follow-up treatment process,and patient and family satisfaction.Results Compared with the control group,the MDT group had a higher level of understanding of condition expectations and treatment(35.45%vs.7.13%),the patient proportion with MDT involvement in follow-up disposition(79.48%vs.25.22%),patient satisfaction(95.16%vs.82.99%)and family satisfaction(98.14%vs.79.94%),with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion The MDT mode has good clinical effect.