元末文人交往的特征与图景——基于“玉山雅集”的社会网络分析

The Landscape of Literati Interaction in the Late Yuan Dynasty:Analysis of Social Network Based on Yushan Yaji

玉山雅集堪称中国古代文人倡和的典范,所处吴中之地是元末重要的文学中心。以玉山雅集为例,使用社会网络分析(Ucinet)和可视化(Gephi,QGIS)方法,从数字人文视角考察吴中文人的社会关系网络,力图呈现文人交往的全貌与特征,进而揭示他们的创作对元末文学思潮演进产生的影响。研究发现,文人交游网络呈现“核心—边缘”结构的圈子化特征;雅集诗会客观上推动了铁崖诗风在元末文坛的传播;玉山模式对后世文人的人生理念产生了深远影响。

The Yushan Yaji is a classic fusion of ancient Chinese literati communication,and is held at Wuzhong which was the most important literary center in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties.Taking the Yushan Yaji as an example,this work uses social network analysis (Ucinet) and visualization methods (Gephi,QGIS) to study the social networks of the literati in Wuzhong area from a digital humanities perspective.This manuscript attempts to present the full picture and characteristics of literati interactions,and thus reveals the evolution of literary trends during the Yuan-Ming transition.The research demonstrates characteristics of a “center-margin” structure among the social network of the literati and their community,and that the poetry gatherings objectively promoted the spread of Tieya’s poetic style in the literary field in the late Yuan Dynasty.The Yushan model had a profound impact on the life philosophy of later generations of literati.