陕北地区唐宋时期出土墓志反映的民族文化

Ethnic Culture Reflected in Epitaphs Unearthed in Tang and Song Dynasties in Northern Shaanxi

唐宋时期,大量少数民族内迁,唐中央政府在陕北地区设羁縻府州安置各少数民族。正史中有部分关于陕北的记载,但由于地处边缘地带,文献记载并不能完整地反映陕北地区社会全貌。近年来陕北地区出土的部分唐宋时期的墓志资料已收录著册,其中很多人物并未被载入正史当中,对于研究历史时期的陕北地区文化可作重要补充。以110方出土墓志为考察对象,对志文内容进行梳理,浅析唐宋时期陕北地区的官员主要任职方式及宗教信仰问题,可为陕北地区的历史研究抛砖引玉。

During Tang and Song Dynasties,a large number of ethnic minorities moved inwards,and the central government of Tang Dynasty set up custody and resettlement of various ethnic minorities in Northern Shaanxi.There are some records about Northern Shaanxi in the official history,but due to its location in the marginal area,the document records cannot completely reflect the whole picture of society in Northern Shaanxi.In recent years,a large number of epitaphs from the Tang and Song dynasties have been unearthed in northern Shaanxi,many of which have not been recorded in the official history,which can be an important supplement to the study of the culture of Northern Shaanxi in the historical period.Taking 110 epitaphs unearthed that some scholars have collected and published as the object of investigation,the article sorts out the epitaphs and analyze the official appointment methods and religious beliefs in Northern Shaanxi during Tang and Song Dynasties.