典型贫困地区脱贫人口精准扶贫效果评估及障碍因子诊断

Effect Evaluation and Obstacle Factors Diagnosis of Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Typical Poverty-stricken Areas

基于我国脱贫攻坚第三方评估体例,建立脱贫人口精准扶贫效果评估指标体系,进而结合安徽省X县6个村庄1238位农民的问卷资料及部分农民的半结构化访谈资料,运用熵权TOPSIS模型及障碍度模型展开实证研究。结果表明:安徽省X县村庄A、B、C、D、E、F的精准扶贫效果指数分别为0.1581、0.1762、0.1649、0.1563、0.1771和0.1675,对应的等级分别为一般、优秀、良好、一般、优秀和良好;X县精准扶贫效果存在区域差异,但精准扶贫总体效果较为显著;影响X县精准扶贫效果的因素按重要度排列依次为:精准扶贫政策(X_(4))、帮扶单位(X_(1))、帮扶责任人(X_(3))、帮扶措施(X_(5))、驻村工作队(X_(2))。从做好精准扶贫与乡村振兴政策、责任、基础工作和举措的有机衔接等方面提出政策建议。

Based on the third-party evaluation method of poverty alleviation in China,the evaluation index system of targeted poverty alleviation effect of poverty alleviation population is established,and then combined with the questionnaire data of 1238 farmers in 6 villages of X county,Anhui province and the semi-structured interview data of some farmers,the empirical research is carried out by using entropy weight TOPSIS Model and obstacle model.The results show that the targeted poverty alleviation effect indexes of villages A,B,C,D,E and F in X county of Anhui province are respectively 0.1581,0.1762,0.1649,0.1563,0.1771 and 0.1675,corresponding grades are average,excellent,good,average,excellent and good respectively.There are regional differences in the effect of targeted poverty alleviation in X county,but the overall effect is relatively significant.In sequence of importance,the factors affecting the effect of targeted poverty alleviation in X county are targeted poverty alleviation policy(X_(4)),assistance unit(X_(1)),assistance responsible person(X_(3)),assistance measures(X_(5))and village based task force(X_(2)).Some policy suggestions are put forward from policies,responsibilities,basic work and measures of doing a good job in the organic connection between targeted poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.