中俄当代女性家族小说寻根建构之比较--以《纪实与虚构》与《雅科夫的梯子》为例

Comparison of Root-seeking Construction of Contemporary Female Family Novels in China and Russia:Taking Documentary and Fiction and Yakov’s Ladder as Examples

在当代中俄文坛,很多女性作家将目光投向家庭领域,创作出一系列家族小说。王安忆的《纪实与虚构》与乌利茨卡娅的《雅科夫的梯子》分别是中俄家族小说寻根创作的典范之作。通过对两部长篇小说在寻根动机、寻根策略以及寻根结局等方面的比较,能够揭示出中俄两国作家在进行家族寻根时的不同关注点,更好地阐明中俄两国家族小说创作所蕴含的异同,揭示中俄家族小说各自的叙事特色及要达到的寻根目的。

In contemporary Chinese and Russian literary circles,many female writers pay their attention to the family field and create a series of family novels.Wang Anyi’s Documentary and Fiction and Ulitskaya’s Yakov’s Ladder are examples of Chinese and Russian family novels seeking roots.Through the comparison of the two novels in terms of root-seeking motivation,root-seeking strategy and root-seeking ending,it can reveal the different concerns of Chinese and Russian writers in family root seeking,better clarify the similarities and differences contained in the creation of Chinese and Russian family novels,and reveal the respective narrative characteristics and root seeking purpose of Chinese and Russian family novels.