摘要
传统的有机试剂和催化剂存在效率低、选择性差、毒性大、污染环境等问题。低共熔溶剂作为一种新型的绿色高效溶剂和催化剂,已成为绿色化学领域的研究热点之一。综述了近年来国内外对于低共熔溶剂形成机理的研究,概述了低共熔溶剂在不同领域的应用。总结了诸多研究方法(如红外光谱法、核磁共振法、热分析法以及结构模拟),研究了低共熔溶剂形成机理的成果,阐述了低共熔溶剂形成机理。概述了低共熔溶剂在各个领域的发展概况,指出了未来低共熔溶剂的研究方向。
Traditional organic reagents and catalysts show some disadvantages such as low efficiency,poor selectivity,high toxicity and environmental pollution etc.As a new type of green and efficient solvent and catalyst,deep eutectic solvent has become one of research hotspots in green chemistry.This article reviews recent progress in the formation mechanism in detail and application of deep eutectic solvent at home and abroad briefly.Previous results about the formation mechanism of deep eutectic solvent is firstly summarized.Secondly,the applications of deep eutectic solvent in various fields are summarized briefly.Finally,future research direction of the formation mechanism of deep eutectic solvent is pointed out.
作者
蔡娜娜
高莉宁
张洪刚
何锐
况栋梁
陈华鑫
Cai Nana;Gao Lining;Zhang Honggang;He Rui;Kuang Dongliang;Chen Huaxin(School of Materials Science and Engineering,Chang’an University,Xi′an,Shaanx i710061,China;Guangxi Transportation Research Institute Company Limited,Nanning,Guangx i530007,China)
出处
《化学世界》
CAS
2022年第4期248-256,共9页
Chemical World
基金
广西壮族自治区重大科技专项(No.桂AA18242032)
陕西省交通科技(No.19-21K)
山西交投控股集团有限公司科技(No.18-JKKJ-16)资助项目。
关键词
低共熔溶剂
形成机理
红外光谱法
核磁共振法
热分析法
计算模拟
deep eutectic solvents
formation mechanism
infrared spectroscopy
nuclear magnetic resonance
thermal analysis
calculation and simulation
