共同富裕视角下农村中等收入群体:类型与特征

Middle-income Groups in Rural Areas from the Perspective of Common Prosperity:Types and Characteristics

促进农民农村共同富裕,关键是进一步稳定和扩大农村中等收入群体。当前,农民通过“以代际分工为基础的半工半耕模式”实现了家庭收入最大化,相当一部分农民家庭进入了中等收入行列。在城镇化过程中,农村中等收入群体主要包括进城买房群体、半工半耕群体和中坚农民群体,他们具有流动性、脆弱性和不稳定性等特征,且存在显著代际差异。因此,稳定和扩大农村中等收入群体,需要坚持和完善保护性城乡关系,继续提高农民的市场参与度,同时保留他们的农村退路。

To promote the common prosperity of farmers in rural areas,the key is to further stabilize and expand the rural middle-income groups.At present,farmers have maximized their family income through the“half-worker and half-farmer model based on the intergenerational division of labor”,and a considerable number of rural households have entered the ranks of middle-income groups.In the process of urbanization,the rural middle-income groups mainly include those who buy homes in cities,those who work as half-workers and half-farmers,and well-off farmers.They have the characteristics of mobility,vulnerability and instability,and there are significant intergenerational differences.Therefore,to stabilize and expand the rural middle-income groups,it is necessary to uphold and improve the protective urban-rural relationship,and to continue to increase farmers’market participation,while preserving their rural exit.