摘要
对于“科技”概念在当代中国的流行,由科学与技术关系出发的批判立场较为常见。不少科学家和哲学家批评其打乱了科学与技术的关系,担心偏向于“技术”而非“科学”。追溯“科技”概念在当代中国的演进可以发现,前身是近代出现的“科学技术”,其生成于中华人民共和国成立前夕,流行于改革开放以来。进一步,应当转变解读“科技”概念的视角,基于科学与技术如何发生关系的辩护立场也有其路径。“科技”概念的生成符合中国语境与时代背景,其流行推动生产力、组织力和创新力。如今无须纠结于概念的影响如何,而应在认可“科技”的基础之上,营造鼓励求真与致用相结合的制度环境,为创新的活动领域开疆拓土。
Criticism on the popularity of the concept “sci-tech” in contemporary China on the basis of the relationship between science and technology is common.Many scientists and philosophers think that the term “sci-tech” conflates science and technology.“Sci-tech” is an abbreviation of “science and technology” appearing in modern times.The term “sci-tech” was seen as early as late 1940 s and has been popular since the late 1970 s.The concept “sci-tech” should be viewed in its specific historical context promoting productivity, organization, and innovation.With this knowledge in mind, we should make effort to promote scientific innovation and technological revolution.
作者
雷环捷
LEI Huanjie(Institute of Philosophy,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
出处
《中国人民大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期191-198,共8页
Journal of Renmin University of China
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“智能革命与人类深度科技化前景的哲学研究”(17ZDA028)阶段性成果。
关键词
当代中国
科技
科学技术
历史源流
哲学意蕴
Contemporary China
Sci-tech
Science and technology
Historical origin
Philosophical significance