摘要
With the rapid development of globalization and growing energy consumption,there is a huge demand for smart grids,electric vehicles,and large-scale energy storage.Hundreds of electrochemical energy storage devices with high efficiency have been developed and explored.In recent years,lithium-based batteries have been widely developed and achieved groundbreaking progress in practical applications,which are accepted as an effective way to realize high-energy-density electronic devices[1].However,it is undeniable that lithium-based batteries have entered a bottleneck period,and many technical problems need to be solved urgently.The energy density can hardly be improved.
基金
This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21871141,21871142,21901122,22071109,22105080,and 92061101)
the Excellent Youth Foundation of Jiangsu Natural Science Foundation(BK20211593).
