小卫星集群系统任务规划与控制方法

Space Mission Planning and Control Method of Small Satellite Swarm System

针对复杂空间环境下的太空任务场景,提出一种小卫星集群系统任务规划与控制方法。研究了小卫星集群系统空间任务规划模式及主要流程;引入基于不同任务模式的集群智能指挥与决策方法;通过优化转移轨道与任务构型,在减少轨道转移消耗的同时提高目标观测效果,引入自主协同控制使集群个体配合执行任务,提高任务的准确性,使性能最大化。仿真结果表明:小卫星集群系统任务规划与控制设计可实现对空间目标的多轮精确观测,解决小卫星集群空间协同问题,为开展更大规模集群设计提供理论基础和技术支撑等。

Aiming at the space mission scenarios in the complex space environment, space mission planning and control methods of small satellite swarm system are proposed. The space mission modes and main process of the small satellite swarm system are studied. Swarm intelligent command and decision methods based on different modes are introduced. By optimizing the transfer orbit and mission configuration, the consumption of orbit transfer can be reduced while the effectiveness of detecting targets is improved. The swarm individuals are enabled to cooperate in space missions by introducing automatic coordinated control, which improve the accuracy of target detection and maximize performance. The simulation results show that the space mission planning and control method of the small satellite swarm system can achieve multiple rounds of precision detection on space targets. It can also solve the problem of small satellite cluster space coordinated operations, and provide the theoretical foundation and technical support for the development of larger-scale swarm design.