习近平法治思想中人权观的特点

Features of Human Rights Views in Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law

习近平法治思想蕴涵着丰富的人权内涵。习近平法治思想中的人权观将马克思主义人权观、宪法尊重和保障人权的基本精神同我国人权发展状况和愿景相结合,抓住新时代人权现实的本质要求,以人权实践中存在的问题为导向,对我国人权发展的政治保证、中心立场、道路目标、发展路径、制度保障、安全基础等一系列基本问题作出科学判断,形成了具有中国特色和世界影响的理论体系和行动指南。习近平法治思想中人权观的特点是:以马克思主义人权观为理论渊源、以党的领导为政治保证、以人民为中心为根本立场、以国家整体安全为发展前提、以宪法为基本遵循、以全面依法治国为保障路径、以人类命运共同体为使命担当。

In 2020, the Central Working Conference on comprehensively ruling the country by law has explicitly identified "Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law" as the guiding principle, which reflects a rich connotation of human rights. Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics, human rights views in Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law takes the developing human rights reality as its premise, combines the basic principles of Marxism and the basic spirit of human rights protection in the Constitution with the development status and vision of human rights in China, grasps the essential requirements of human rights reality in the new era, focuses on solving the problems in human rights practice, and takes the people’s aspiration for a better life as its working principle. It explores a series of fundamental issues such as political guarantee, central position, road goal, development path, institutional guarantee and security foundation for China’s human rights development, creatively answers a series of theoretical and practical questions of human rights in the new era based on reality, and continuously enhances institutional arrangements through national actions, so as to achieve higher, faster and better progress of China’s human rights development, establishing a world-wide influencing theoretical system and national action guidelines with Chinese characteristics. The human rights views in Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law is the collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China in a new historical period and the latest achievement of the Marxist human rights theory with Chinese characteristics. It has become not only a theory, but also a solid system, as well as a colorful human rights reality, with epoch-making theoretical significance and transformative practical value in the history of China’s human rights development. The human rights views in Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law is an important part of the world’s valuable collection of human rights thought, and the human rights protection and development in China under its guidance has made remarkable contributions to the world’s human rights development, providing precious experiences for developing countries, and the Chinese voice and position expressed have become an asset to the world’s human rights development. The human rights views in Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law is a new development of MarxistLeninist thought on human rights, featuring the Constitution as the basic guideline, the leadership of the Party as the political guarantee, the fundamental position of people-centered working principle, the overall national guarantee as the premise of development, the comprehensive rule of law as the guarantee path, the right to subsistence and development as the primary human rights, and the community with shared future for mankind as the grand dream. Based on the great achievements of China’s human rights development, the human rights views in Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law, which meets the realistic human rights needs of China, is still evolving and is itself an open theory that will be continuously enriched and improved as practice develops.