层累与互证:社会史研究中建筑实物史料的价值—―以山西陵川郊底白玉宫为例

Accumulation and Mutual Provement:the Value of Architectural Historical Materials in Social History Research by the Example of Baiyu Palace in Jiaodi Village,Lingchuan County,Shanxi Province

本文以山西陵川郊底白玉宫为例,通过建筑形制断代和文献研究,分别解析白玉宫相关文献史料和建筑实物史料的时间线,论证了白玉宫的宗教功能演变与其背后的社会动因。通过这一个案研究,本文明确了建筑实物史料介入社会史研究的价值和途径,证明了建筑实物史料具备和文献史料相同的历史信息层累性,两类史料可通过时间框架建立互证与互补关系,从而增加古代建筑研究和社会史研究的信度和广度,解读出更丰富的历史信息,并为构建相关研究范式、更好地发挥建筑实物史料的历史文化价值提供参考。

Taking the Baiyu Palace in Jiaodi Village,Lingchuan County,Shanxi Province as an example,through the dating of architectural shape and literature research,the paper separately analyzes the time line of relevant historical literature and the time line of architectural historical materials,and demonstrates the evolution of religious function of Baiyu Palace and social motivations behind this.Through this case study,the paper confirms the value and ways of architectural historical materials involved in social history research,and proves that architectural historical materials have the same historical information accumulation as historical literature.The two types of historical materials can prove and supplement each other through the time frame,thereby increasing the reliability and breadth of ancient architecture research and social history research and interpreting richer historical information.It also provides a reference for constructing relevant research paradigm and giving better play to the historical and cultural value of architectural historical materials.