运用平面设计原理研究数字拷贝类文物的视觉语言--以16世纪手绘彩色城市地图研究为例

Using the Principles of Graphic Design to Study the Visual Language of Digital Copies of Cultural Relics--Taking the Study of Hand-painted Color City Maps in the 16th Century as an Example

本文通过平面设计视角对16世纪的城市彩绘地图中色彩语言进行研究,并在视觉语言研究过程中探讨数字化技术对文物信息采集、保护和研究的作用、意义及影响。研究过程中发现这些由博物馆或图书馆的专职部门所保管的早期地图,有部分提供数字拷贝图片文档,这为研究提供了便捷,然而由于不同的采集手法和设备导致了各单位间的数字拷贝版本存在差异,尤其是色彩的变化,因此对于数字化文物采集需要形成一套标准体系便于跨部门间的研究。

This paper studies the color language in the 16th century urban painted maps from the perspective of graphic design,and discusses the role,significance and impact of digital technology on the collection,protection and research of cultural relics information in the process of visual language research.During the research,it was found that these early maps kept by the professional departments of museums or libraries,some of which provided digital copies of picture documents,which provided convenience for the research,but due to different collection methods and equipment,digital copies among various units were caused.There are differences in versions,especially the changes in color,so a standard system needs to be formed for the collection of digital cultural relics to facilitate cross-departmental research.