民国时期汉语注音方案在语文辞书编纂中的探索与实践

Exploration and Practice of Phonetic Scheme in Compiling Chinese Dictionaries during the Republic of China

晚清民国时期是我国汉语拼音化探索与实践的关键时期,在中外进步学人的参与下连续兴起了切音字运动、注音字母运动、国语罗马字运动和拉丁化新文字运动。民国时期的汉语注音方案与现代文化出版互相促进,处于新旧转型期的现代汉语辞书编纂在实践、推广新注音方案,促进字词读音规范化和辞书编排体例的现代化等方面发挥了积极作用,对新中国成立后的拼音方案和辞书编纂产生了积极影响。

The late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China was a critical period for the exploration and practice of Chinese phonology. With the participation of Chinese and foreign progressive scholars, the movement of syncopated characters, phonetic characters, Mandarin Roman characters and Latinized new characters emerged successively. During the period of the Republic of China,Chinese phonetic scheme and modern culture promoted each other. Modern Chinese lexicography has played a positive role in popularizing new phonetic scheme and promoting the modernization of word pronunciation standardization and dictionary layout style, producing a positive impact on the phonetic scheme and dictionary making after the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949.