江淮官话合肥小片青少年语言态度研究

A Study on the Language Attitudes of Teenagers in Hefei Towards Jianghuai Mandarin from the Perspective of Sociolinguistics

在普通话成为主流交际语码的环境下,研究语言态度对深度了解城市居民语言生活状况、正确处理普通话与本地方言关系、科学制定城市语言规划策略等至关重要。通过梳理已有研究,采取“自下而上”的视角,运用社会语言学“变语配对”实验法,研究江淮官话洪巢片合肥小片部分区域青少年关于普通话、合肥话和英语的语言态度。围绕主观认同和理性认知两个层面归纳分析构成语言态度的核心因子和影响语言态度的重要要素,提出“主体性和多样性并存、共筑和谐多元语言生活”的城市语言规划策略。

In the context that Mandarin Chinese has become the mainstream communication code,the study of language attitude is very important to deeply understand the language living conditions of urban residents,correctly deal with the relations between Mandarin Chinese and local dialects,and scientifically formulate urban language planning strategies.By analyzing the existing researches,taking a“bottom-up”perspective and the experimental method of sociolinguistics“language change matching”,this paper studies the language attitudes of teenagers in some areas of Jianghuai Mandarin of Hongchao and Hefei.According to the connotation of language attitude value evaluation,it summarizes and analyzes the core factors constituting language attitudes and the important affecting elements from such two levels as subjective identity and rational cognition,and puts forward the urban language planning strategy of“coexistence of subjectivity and diversity for a harmonious and diversified language life”.